Getting a commercial driver’s license is a major step for anyone who wants to drive large or specialized vehicles for work. However, some people may not be aware of the requirements to obtain a CDL in California.
They depend on the type of commercial vehicle you plan to drive, your driving history, and other criteria. Understanding these requirements ahead of time can help you avoid delays and costly mistakes.
What Is a CDL and When Is It Required?
A commercial driver’s license, or CDL, is required to operate certain vehicles used for business or commercial purposes. California requires a CDL because these vehicles are larger, heavier, and more dangerous if not handled properly. CDL holders are held to higher safety and training standards than regular drivers.
You generally need a CDL if you drive a vehicle that:
- Has a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more
- Tows a trailer weighing more than 10,000 pounds
- Is designed to carry 16 or more passengers, including the driver
- Transports hazardous materials that require placarding
If your job involves any of these vehicles, you typically must meet California’s CDL requirements before driving legally.
What Are the Requirements to Get a CDL in California
Before applying, you must meet several basic eligibility rules. These requirements apply to all CDL applicants, regardless of license class.
To qualify, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old to drive in California
- Be at least 21 years old to drive interstate or transport hazardous materials
- Hold a valid California driver’s license
- Provide proof of identity and legal presence
- Have a clean enough driving record to qualify
Applicants must also pass a Department of Transportation medical exam and carry a valid medical examiner’s certificate. This ensures drivers are physically capable of safely operating commercial vehicles. If it’s your first CDL, you may need to have a commercial learner’s permit for at least 14 days before you can get a CDL.
CDL Classes and What They Allow You to Drive
California issues three classes of CDL. The requirements to get a CDL in California vary slightly depending on which class you apply for.
CDL classes include:
- Class A, for combination vehicles like tractor-trailers
- Class B, for single vehicles like large buses or straight trucks
- Class C, for vehicles carrying hazardous materials or many passengers
Choosing the correct class is important. Applying for the wrong one can limit the jobs you are legally allowed to perform.
Written Tests and Knowledge Exams
To get a CDL, you must pass one or more written knowledge tests. These exams cover topics such as vehicle inspection, safe driving practices, and specific regulations for commercial vehicles.
You may also need additional written tests for endorsements to drive certain types of vehicles, such as passenger vehicles, school buses, or trucks transporting hazardous materials. Each endorsement allows you to perform additional types of commercial driving but comes with extra testing requirements.
Skills Test and Behind-the-Wheel Exam
After passing the written tests, you must complete a skills test. This is a hands-on driving exam conducted in the type of vehicle you plan to drive. The skills test generally includes a pre-trip vehicle inspection, a demonstration of basic vehicle control maneuvers, and an on-road driving test.
Failing any part of the skills test means you must retake it. Many applicants choose to attend a CDL training program to improve their chances of passing on the first attempt.
Training Requirements and Entry-Level Driver Rules
Federal law requires most new CDL applicants to complete entry-level driver training before taking the skills test. A registered training provider must provide this training, which includes both classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel practice.
Training focuses on safety, vehicle operation, and compliance with state and federal regulations. Without proof of completed training, you may not be allowed to schedule your driving exam.
Background Checks and Driving Record Review
Your driving history plays a major role in whether you qualify for a CDL. Serious violations can result in disqualification or delayed approval.
Disqualifying issues may include:
- Recent DUI or drug-related driving offenses
- License suspensions or revocations
- Leaving the scene of an accident
- Using a vehicle to commit a felony
California reviews both in-state and out-of-state driving records as part of the application process.
Contact Our San Bernardino Truck Accident Lawyers at Kenny Ramirez Law Firm Personal Injury Lawyers for a Free Consultation
Understanding the requirements to obtain a CDL in California is only the first step. Staying compliant protects your career and helps keep California roads safer for everyone.
If you’ve been in a crash, call Kenny Ramirez Law Firm Personal Injury Lawyers to schedule a free consultation with our San Bernardino truck accident lawyers and get all your questions answered.
Personal Injury Lawyers at our nearest location to schedule a free consultation today.
Kenny Ramirez Law Firm Personal Injury Lawyers
325 W Hospitality Ln Suite 204, San Bernardino, CA 92408
(909) 515-0646